Scoliosis is a common musculoskeletal condition that can impact individuals of various ages, typically emerging during growth phases, often between the ages of 10 and 15. It can affect both boys and girls, with girls potentially facing a higher risk of experiencing increasing severity as they continue to grow.

Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, and in some cases, this curvature can progress over time, particularly when the misalignment of the spine is significant. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is vital, especially for progressive cases.

Degenerative disc issues are one of the potential causes of scoliosis, where changes in the intervertebral discs can lead to alterations in the spine’s position.

Common Treatment Options

Several treatment approaches are available to manage scoliosis, and physiotherapy is one of them. Physiotherapists play a crucial role in developing tailored treatment plans to achieve enduring results and mitigate secondary issues associated with scoliosis.

1. Bracing Treatments: Bracing interventions encompass the utilization of custom-designed braces aimed at restricting the progression of spinal curvature. This treatment approach is particularly effective in cases where the spine is still undergoing development. Adolescents and young adults with mild degrees of curvature, but who have experienced a rapid increase of more than 5 degrees within a 6-month period, are considered suitable candidates for bracing. The braces need to be worn consistently throughout the day and should be meticulously fitted to each individual for optimal outcomes.

2. Surgery: Surgical intervention is generally reserved for cases in which the spinal curvature exceeds 50 degrees and significantly impairs the patient’s quality of life. The decision to pursue surgery depends on factors such as the severity of misalignment, the presence of pain symptoms, the stage of development, and the specific region of the spine affected.

In summary, scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal spinal curvature that commonly emerges during periods of growth. Various treatment options are available, including physiotherapy, bracing, and, in severe cases, surgery. Physiotherapists are instrumental in devising individualized treatment plans to effectively manage scoliosis, ultimately promoting long-term well-being and reducing potential complications associated with this condition.