ISOMATIC Integrative Health Centre

Greektown Danforth

TMJ Treatment

Understanding TMJ: The Temporomandibular Joint

The temporomandibular joint, often referred to as TMJ, is a pivotal joint in the human body that connects the mandible (lower jaw) to the maxilla (upper jaw). These two essential components of the jaw complex come together to facilitate various jaw movements, including opening and closing the mouth, chewing, and speaking.

Anatomy of TMJ:

The TMJ is located just in front of each ear on both sides of the head. It is formed by the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone of the skull, creating a hinged joint that allows for smooth and coordinated jaw movements.

Function of TMJ:

The primary function of the TMJ is to enable the opening and closing of the mouth. When you speak, chew, yawn, or perform any action involving the jaw, the TMJ plays a crucial role in ensuring the jaw’s mobility and stability.

Challenges and Issues:

The TMJ’s smooth operation relies on the coordinated movement of both the left and right temporomandibular joints. However, issues can arise when these joints do not function in unison. One common problem is the displacement of the disc that separates the lower jaw from the skull. This misalignment can lead to various complications, including dislocation of the TMJ itself.

Causes of TMJ Issues:

Several factors can contribute to TMJ issues, including:

  1. Excessive Use: Habitually chewing gum or exerting excessive force on the joint by biting hard objects, such as nuts, can strain the TMJ and lead to discomfort.

  2. Muscular Problems: TMJ problems often result from a combination of muscular issues, such as tension or dysfunction in the jaw muscles.

  3. Trauma: Injury or trauma to the jaw area can disrupt the normal function of the TMJ.

  4. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, like arthritis, can affect the TMJ and result in pain or limited mobility.

TMJ, short for temporomandibular joint, is a critical joint that connects the upper and lower jaws. It plays a vital role in various jaw movements and functions. Problems with the TMJ can arise due to factors like excessive use, muscular issues, trauma, or underlying medical conditions, leading to discomfort and difficulties in jaw function. Management and treatment options are available to address TMJ-related concerns and alleviate associated symptoms.

Greektown (Danforth) in Toronto

Andrew Chan, R.H.N., DOMP, B.Sc., DO (Euro)

Andrew Chan, R.H.N., DOMP, B.Sc., DO (Euro)

Heena Vora,
MPT

Heena Vora,
MPT

Amir Kazemi, BSC,DOMP, DO(E), PhD

Amir Kazemi, BSC,DOMP, DO(E), PhD

Joey Dao, RMT Registered Massage Therapist

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